Is Now the Time to Switch from Two MOAs to Three?

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As more and more farmers experience the advantages of three modes of above-ground insect protection, you might wonder how to have a conversation with someone who’s stuck on older technology. Sure, products with two modes of action (MOAs) have had a good run. And in some parts of the country, they still have a fit. But as genetic and trait developers continue to address ever-evolving insect pressures, it’s clear the future belongs to hybrids with three modes of above-ground insect protection. In fact, it’s one of the fastest growing categories of above-ground insect traits. Let’s explore a few topics you can discuss with farmers who may be hesitant to switch.

ECONOMICS

Like all business people, farmers want to know the economic impact of any change they’re considering. New technology often comes at a higher price. So, it may be worth doing a simple break-even analysis with the farmer to look at both price and potential for increased revenue/yield. You likely already know your price, so be sure to include any program discounts. Next, you’ll want to determine the potential yield improvement of the switch. You may already have yield data from third-party trials or your own plots. Then do some simple math: take the potential added cost of switching from two to three above-ground MOAs and divide that number by the current commodity price of corn. That gives you the amount of yield increase needed to break-even on the investment. As an example, Corteva Agriscience data shows a 7.4 bu/A yield improvement with PowerCore® Enlist® corn (three MOAs) vs. VT Double PRO® corn (two MOAs).At $4.50/bu corn, that’s roughly $33.30 of potential revenue to help offset the potential increase in cost.

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT

A study published in the Journal of Economic Entomology found that insect resistance to Bt crops developed in an average of 6.6 years, depending on the pest and trait.2 Some products with two MOAs have been around for more than 15 years. As efficacy wanes, yield can suffer. And there’s always the possibility of insect flareups in a given year, which could reduce yield even more. An additional mode of action can help reduce the risk of insect  resistance and help preserve yield.

HERBICIDE FLEXIBILITY

Some traits with three MOAs come with additional herbicide tolerances. More tolerances mean increased herbicide choices, which can help improve weed control programs and reduce the risk of resistance. For instance, a corn trait with tolerance to four herbicides, like PowerCore Enlist corn, allows farmers to choose from multiple foundational herbicides. And with the Enlist® weed control system comes a wide range of qualified products — more than 1,700 — that can be tank-mixed with Enlist One® herbicide, giving your customers the flexibility to choose what they need to suit their individual weed pressure situations.

Are three modes of above-ground insect protection right for every field?

Certainly not. But as farmers continue to upgrade from two modes of action to three, it’s worth having the conversation with your customers to get in front of any competition already making a push. So, the next time a farmer asks, “what’s new?” talk with them about the economic, resistance management and herbicide flexibility considerations of switching from two MOAs to three. The dialogue and future harvest results might surprise you in a very good way.

 

1 Data is based on an average of 2023-2024 comparisons made in US IMPACT trials through 10/25/24. Comparisons are against VT Double PRO® products from all competitors, unless otherwise stated, and within a +/- 3 CRM of the competitive brand. Product responses are variable and subject to a number of environmental, disease and pest pressures. Individual results may vary. Multi-year and multi-location data are a better predictor of performance. DO NOT USE THIS OR ANY OTHER DATA FROM A LIMITED NUMBER OF TRIALS AS A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN PRODUCT SELECTION. Refer to corteva.us or contact your sales professional for the latest and complete listing of traits and scores for the products provided subject to the terms and conditions of purchase which are part of the labeling and purchase documents.

2 Roche, J., Ph.D., “The State of Resistance to Transgenic Bt Crops,” Entomology Today, published April 18, 2023, https://entomologytoday.org/2023/04/18/insect-resistance-transgenic-bt-crops-bacillus-thuringiensis/.

 

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